The following is the Op Ed piece which I wrote for yesterday’s Sunday Business Post:
Dublin Needs a Mayor that is ‘Fit for Purpose’
Businesses and their representative bodies, such as the Dublin Chamber, rarely take a strong interest in the structure of local government, instead leaving it to be debated amongst public representatives and political scientists. However, with compelling evidence from the European Commission, OECD and the National Competiveness Council pointing to the importance of City Regions in determining the competitiveness and growth of national economies, businesses are now asking questions such as how effective are our local authorities and are we getting value for the rates we pay?
Local government in Dublin is big business, with the four local authorities employing some 10,000 staff and with an annual budget of about €3 billion. These local authorities provide many similar services in areas such as waste, water and housing, resulting in duplication (actually a quadruplication) of some functions. And it is Dublin’s citizens and businesses that foot the bill for these inefficiencies through local rates and charges, income tax, VAT and other taxes.
Current expenditure of the Dublin local authorities is almost €1.7 billion, of which 37%, or €625 million, is funded by commercial rates. This is well above the national average of 27%. The recent Local Government Efficiency Review Group Report assessed our local government system and identified cost savings and additional charges of a mere 7% of the total cost of running local authorities. Decisions on cutting Dublin’s cost were postponed and will the subject of a separate investigation.
Dublin Chamber welcomes the Government’s commitment to create the office of a directly elected Mayor for Dublin, with strong executive powers over Dublin’s four local authorities. Enabling legislation for a directly-elected Mayor is expected to be published in October, with the possibility of an election in the Spring of next year.
Directly elected mayors have proved their value internationally. Through their strong executive powers they transform the cities they serve – putting them on the map and making a real tangible difference to the lives of their citizens. Mayors such as Richard Daley of Chicago turned his city into a contender for the title of the world’s greenest city; Bertrand Delanoe of Paris who has created beaches along the banks of the Seine and made Vélib Paris free bikes is as synonymous with Paris as red double decker buses are with London.
For Dublin, a mayor with the appropriate budgetary controls and oversight would ensure that local authority costs would be brought under control and only services that are ‘fit for purpose’ are delivered.
There has been no leadership to reduce the cost base, while improving the services provided by local authorities in Dublin because no single body has overall responsibility at a political level for the Dublin City Region. The Fingal Mayor is concerned with Fingal, the South Dublin Mayor with South Dublin and so on. When budgets or resources are tight, projects, such as Park and Ride facilities, where the benefits fall in another local authority area are the first to go.
Yet, the Dublin City Region is the driver of growth for the Irish economy as a whole. It accounts for over three out of every ten jobs; 47% of Ireland’s services sector; and nearly half of Ireland’s tax revenue. Clearly a national recovery is heavily dependent on a Dublin economic recovery. The importance of City Regions to their national economies is not unique to Dublin and Ireland. Internationally city regions offer a concentration of economic activity and the pool of skills and resources that provide a natural environment for companies to grow. The harsh reality is that if Dublin grows so does the rest of economy.
The political debate on the draft legislation for a directly elected Mayor shows the possibility of real change in local government, with better services at a lower cost a real prospect. Dublin Chamber has met with Minister Gormley to articulate how the draft legislation could be strengthened in a way that would lead to real change and promote greater operational efficiency in the running of the City Region. With the country facing one of the most challenging periods in its history, the commitment to have an accountable Mayor with a real vision that can run local government in a way that places Dublin on the international map is vital.
Dublin Chamber believes that the election of a Mayor with real executive powers could be the catalyst for positioning Dublin as a location of choice for international investors and a hub of economic activity. For this vision to work we need a much streamlined local authority system. Otherwise the Mayor would become another layer of bureaucracy which nobody wants.
What businesses and citizens deserve is a leader who will promote the Dublin City Region and run it the way a modern city should be run, and who is accountable for spending decisions, cost effective service delivery and local taxation. Minister Gormley should bring forward a transformational agenda for local authorities and allow Dublin’s Mayor have far more power and authority than is currently envisaged.